Innovation and entrepreneurship to enhance the vitality of rural industry
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The guiding opinions on promoting the revitalization of Rural Industries State that the implementation of actions to promote rural employment and entrepreneurship, guide migrant workers, college and secondary school graduates, retired military personnel, science and technology personnel and other returning personnel and "Tian Xiucai" , "local experts" , "local makers" innovation and entrepreneurship. In recent years, the pace of urban-rural integration has accelerated, and the environment for innovation and Entrepreneurship in rural areas has continued to improve, attracting a number of migrant workers and urban white-collar workers to return to their hometowns and start businesses, and a number of college graduates, ex-servicemen, Scientific and technological personnel and returnees to their hometowns and start businesses, it has given birth to a large number of new industrial forms and new models of joint agriculture, agricultural belt and Huinong District, which have continuously injected new energy and stimulated new vitality for the revitalization of rural industry. The scale expands ceaselessly, form new round of rural pioneering work upsurge. Since the reform and opening up, the rural areas have experienced three major kinetic energy transformation: the first was in the early 1980s, the rural areas have been able to "wash their feet on the land" entrepreneurship, the rural secondary and tertiary industries "sudden emergence" . The second is the mid-late 1990s, personnel in the system to the countryside "go to the sea" to rural entrepreneurship. This is the third wave, represented by migrant workers, college students, ex-servicemen and scientific and technological personnel who have returned to their hometowns and villages. Compared with the previous two times, this round of innovation and Entrepreneurship is based on deep local feelings, driven by the realization of career dreams, is a group of people with broad vision, advanced ideas and successful experience to go to rural innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the survey, the number of innovative and entrepreneurial people returning to their hometowns and villages has reached 8.5 million, bringing more than 34 million people into rural employment, and the coverage of innovation and entrepreneurship in rural areas has reached 83.6 percent, that is, 83.6 out of every 100 administrative villages have entrepreneurial projects to return to their hometowns and villages. Raise the level of entrepreneurship and enrich the types of rural industry. A distinctive feature of the current round of entrepreneurship boom is that most of the returning innovative entrepreneurs are career-oriented entrepreneurs, with an average age of around 45, and over 70% of them are influenced by their friends and relatives to join the ranks of returning entrepreneurs, as a result, this group of returning innovative entrepreneurs has both capital and good management skills, and they are well-connected. They pay more attention to the cross-border allocation of agricultural and modern industrial factors, promoting the construction of a "agriculture + " multi-form integrated development of modern rural industrial system. "planting + " forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, forming green and low-carbon circular agriculture; "agriculture + " processing and circulation, forming industrial value-added extended agriculture; "agriculture + " culture, education, tourism, health and other industries, forming a function of the experience-based agriculture. According to the monitoring, more than 60% of the current rural innovation and entrepreneurship projects have innovation factors, more than 80% belong to the type of industrial integration, and 55% use the "internet + " and other new models. Cultivating well-known regional public utility brand with distinct local characteristics. Many of these projects rely on local advantages and characteristic resources, explore the value of agricultural and rural functions, develop small specialty and new specialty products, and develop leisure and sightseeing tourism by utilizing rural scenery, green water and mountains, and local cultural resources, opening up the market with characteristics, cultivating the industry, giving full play to each village's natural endowment of Resources, cultural environment and technological skills, and taking a road to the development of the country's characteristic industries with no one's own and no one's own, create high-quality, well-known rural "gold-lettered signboard" , create a batch of "local" "township" brand. Yongfeng, a farmer project in Huoshan County, Anhui Province, has invested 40 million yuan to develop the dendrobium industry, creating the brand name of "dendrobium of Mount Tianzhu" . More than 10 migrant workers and college students have returned home to form a 15-kilometer seedless pomegranate industrial belt in Xingyang, Henan Province. Zunyi, Guizhou Province, has developed "cool summer" resources, guided village committees to connect with Chongqing residents' communities one by one, and brought back large numbers of women to use homesteads to build leisure and holiday courtyards. Innovating the management mode and constructing the close connection mechanism between agriculture and farmers. People returning home generally adopt the mode of "order purchase + dividends" , "farmers buy shares + guaranteed income + dividends according to shares" and cooperate with farmers. The small farmers'participation in the project is high, and the benefits are extensive. The project has increased the channels of cross-border income increase and cross-regional profits. According to the monitoring, 80% of the investment in the project is less than 2 million yuan, 90% is the joint or cooperative venture, the average number of long-term employment is about 6 people, the short-term flexible employment driven in general about 16 people; Eighty-seven per cent of the operating places are located below the county seat, 70 per cent have the effect of increasing farmers'employment and income, 40 per cent have the effect of lifting farmers out of poverty, and 30 per cent have the effect of improving rural infrastructure and human settlements.
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