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    Countermeasures and measures of agricultural machinery safety management under the new situation

    2017-03-13 | Pageviews: CHANGZHOU FOAN M AND E CORPORATION
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              [news] China agricultural industry as agricultural machinery quantity increases continuously in China, the problem of agricultural safety is more and more outstanding. It is an important part of the work of national safety production to strengthen the safety management of agricultural machinery, eliminate the hidden dangers of agricultural accidents, ensure the safety of the lives and property of farmers, and ensure the healthy development of agricultural mechanization.

              In the aspect of agricultural safety supervision, supervision and supervision measures means a single, lack of strength, the new hand machine technology level is generally low, public safety awareness is relatively low, resulting in agricultural machinery accidents occur frequently, causing serious damage to life and property. With the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, the forms of agricultural machinery are diversified, and the amount of agricultural machinery is increasing year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve safe operation by scientific and standardized management, so as to meet the needs of the new situation.

             Agricultural machinery safety management problems 
             Regulations and policies are not sound. At present, although the introduction of laws and regulations and policy management of tractors, combine harvesters, agricultural service outlets, the tractor supporting tools, field operation equipment, agricultural and sideline products processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, irrigation machinery, plant protection machinery, garden machinery facilities, semi mechanized farm and other agricultural machinery safety though has been incorporated into the management regulations, but has not yet issued specific management measures of safety management of the existing agricultural control, drain pipe phenomenon.
            Agricultural machinery safety management mechanism is not perfect. Active in rural agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery and daily life of the peasant masses are closely linked, but in many rural areas are not fully established institutions of agricultural safety management, has not fully equipped with agricultural safety administrator, lead village about basic no agricultural safety management, serious gap between County township and village agricultural safety supervision, can not effectively exercise the administrative law enforcement authority. As the important regulators link of agricultural machinery safety supervision, in fact in a state of paralysis in some rural unattended, this is the agricultural unlicensed driving, unlicensed driving, illegal manned, without inspection work into an important cause of serious illegal behavior is one of the agricultural production there is a serious safety hazard.
             Poor agricultural safety performance. In recent years, the low pass rate of agricultural products supervision and inspection. In addition, some farmers to construct little agricultural principle knowledge, not scientific and effective maintenance of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery still make aging into production operations, there is a big security risk. 
             The quality of the masses need to be improved. With the accelerating pace of reform and opening up, migrant farmers is the mainstream of the new era, in the rural farming is mostly in an older generation, the low level of education, poor safety awareness, awareness of laws and policies. In order to reduce labor intensity, saving the cost of production of agricultural machinery, elderly farmers need to use business potential in this part, this part of people due to lack of legal concept, production safety awareness is poor, not sincerely accept the supervision and inspection of agricultural law enforcement personnel, escape, hiding and unwilling to accept the bad behavior of safety management.

              Countermeasures and measures of agricultural machinery safety management
             Establish and improve laws and regulations. To all kinds of agricultural machinery management in accordance with the law, research and development of various types of agricultural machinery and the corresponding safety management laws and regulations. Support the development of agricultural machinery in accordance with the policy, and actively promote the modernization of agriculture.

             Establish and improve the agricultural machinery safety management service network. Step by step the establishment of Agricultural Supervision Organization, complete with staff, deep into the country to carry out agricultural safety inspection management. Establish and improve the rural agricultural safety management institutions, to further clarify the rural organizations of the importance of safety management and the urgency of agricultural machinery equipment, personnel and equipment, security funds, strengthen the agricultural safety management team building, improve the quality of agricultural management. Fully grasp and monitor the safety operation of agricultural machinery production, so as to improve the safety management of agricultural machinery service network to ensure the safety of agricultural production operations. 
             Establish a unified and standardized agricultural machinery safety management mechanism. In order to make a comprehensive, accurate and impartial regulations to implement the safety management of agricultural machinery, to further improve the planning and setting of county agricultural management unit, unified management system, unified work responsibilities, unified personnel management, standardize the industry image, standardize law enforcement, standardize procedures, so as to improve agricultural safety management mechanism, unified and standardized to promote agricultural policies and regulations can effectively and timely implement.
             Policies and measures for the establishment of compulsory agricultural machinery. In order to prevent agricultural machinery disrepair continue to put into production, encourage social establishment of legitimate and trustworthy agricultural waste collection stations, and national agricultural machinery production enterprises joint support and supervision of agricultural waste collection stations, to ensure agricultural waste collection stations have a place in society, and the long-term survival and development. The country must also return to the old agricultural agricultural households to give a certain amount of subsidies, policies and measures to guide the masses to implement discarded in the true sense of agricultural machinery, further change of people's ideas, educate the masses to comply with safety management regulations of the state, improve the level of understanding of agricultural machinery safety is put into use, so as to establish the mandatory retirement of agricultural machinery policy measures to ensure the good operation of agricultural machinery safety.
           Strengthen propaganda, improve the quality of the majority of agricultural machinery hand. Agricultural machinery management department is on behalf of the government to exercise the functions and powers of agricultural safety supervision and management functions of the unit. Agricultural supervisors must be familiar with the laws and regulations, the supervision of business knowledge and skilled operation of locomotive technology.   Therefore, the agricultural machinery supervision departments to organize the agricultural inspectors to carry out business training, improve the quality of agricultural supervisors business, service awareness and law enforcement level, better service for agricultural production safety.

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