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    Build agricultural foundation and protect black soil granary (2)

    2021-05-10 | Pageviews: CHANGZHOU FOAN M AND E CORPORATION
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    When inspecting General Secretary Xi Jinping in Jilin, general secretary pointed out that "we must put food security in a prominent position, do a good job in grain production, speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode, and create more experience in exploring the path of modern agricultural development." Jilin Province is an important commodity grain base in China, with the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reaching 58.6%, ranking in the forefront of the country. Perhaps this figure is very abstract, but as long as you go to the field and have a look at the busy scene of farming season, this hard core productivity is very vivid. From the old farmers "will" to the modern scientific and technological means "wisdom", agricultural production is more accurate and efficient, stable and high yield and increase income.

    Walking into the seedling greenhouse of Zhongke baiaogelin agricultural company in Da'an City, the green seedlings are strong and straight, and are about to enter the transplanting stage, full of vitality. In the past, "the summer is watery, the winter and spring are white, only Salicornia, not cotton and grain" used to be the true portrayal of this land.

    Da'an City, located in the northwest of our province, is one of the most concentrated areas of saline alkali land in the province. Of the 2.03 million mu of cultivated land in the city, 1.74 million mu is saline alkali land. What is the magic power that makes "saline land" become "fish and rice Town"?

    Jilin has made great efforts in intelligent farming by grasping the "ox nose" of developing agriculture through science and technology. In Lishu, one of the top five grain producing counties in China, 41 wireless Agrometeorological monitoring stations have been built with an investment of 5 million yuan before spring cultivation this year, with an average of one for every 100000 mu of field. The cameras and sensors in the field become the eyes of thousands of miles, and directly transmit the data to the county's black land protection and monitoring center. Villagers call it "weather whistle". When it's time to farm and kill insects, this "whistle" will ring on time and not miss the farming time. In July 2020, when general secretary Xi Jinping visited Jilin, he stressed that we should strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, and strengthen innovation in agricultural science and technology. Researchers should write papers on the earth and let farmers use the best technology to produce the best grain.

    In recent years, Lishu County has attracted nearly 200 graduate tutors and doctoral and postgraduate students from universities and scientific research institutions to help agriculture with science and technology through the "school local integration" and the promotion of "science and technology into the field". Agricultural University of China, Northeast Institute of geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific research institutions have set up an experimental station based on black soil research in Lishu County. The number of scientific research team has grown from 40 to 130, becoming an effective force to promote, apply and improve the "pear model".

    On March 29, 2021, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the people's Government of Jilin Province signed a framework agreement and decided to jointly launch the "black soil granary" science and technology battle. This is another major scientific and technological task initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences after systematically summarizing the major tasks of tackling key agricultural scientific and technological problems such as "Huanghuaihai" and "Bohai granary", aiming at the serious degradation of black land, overdraft of soil fertility and other major problems threatening national food security and ecological security in Northeast China.

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